国家工商行政管理局


国家工商行政管理局关于进一步加强集成电路卡（ＩＣ卡）应用管理工作的通知
国家工商行政管理局




各省、自治区、直辖市及计划单列市工商行政管理局：
自1995年以来，部分省、市工商行政管理局经当地政府批准开展了集成电路卡（以下简称ＩＣ卡）应用试点工作。但是，近一个时期，陆续发现个别地区工商行政管理局未完全按照国家工商行政管理局的要求开展这项工作，其主要表现是，有的使用“工商企业卡”代替“个体工商
户卡”，有的未经国家工商行政管理局批准在卡面上使用“国家工商局个体工商户卡”字样和国家工商行政管理局印鉴图案，有的不符合工商企业卡技术标准，等等。
根据国家发展计划委员会等七部门的“关于清理整顿集成电路卡（ＩＣ卡）收费等有关问题的通知（计价格〔1999〕1980号）”文件精神，现就进一步加强ＩＣ卡应用管理工作通知如下：
1、在工商行政管理工作中使用ＩＣ卡是一项行业性的ＩＣ卡应用工程，要坚持“积极试点，慎重推广”的原则，慎重、稳妥地进行。
2、国家工商行政管理局暂不统一组织发行ＩＣ卡。各省级工商行政管理局确因工作需要，经当地政府批准，可以本省（市、自治区）的名义，组织本地区的ＩＣ卡发行工作。发行前，必须将工作方案、技术方案及相关材料报国家工商行政管理局备案。
3、国家工商行政管理局已制订并下发了“工商企业（ＩＣ）卡技术规范”，各地要严格执行。国家工商行政管理局及各级工商行政管理局不指定任何厂商为唯一的ＩＣ卡生产和供货企业，凡是符合国家工商行政管理局标准的ＩＣ卡片与读写机具，只要通过国家有关部门的技术测试，
都可在各地工商行政管理局使用。
4、关于发行个体工商户ＩＣ卡问题，仍按国家工商行政管理局工商办字〔1998〕第166号文件精神办理，不得用“工商企业卡”代替“个体工商户卡”。
5、自通知下发之日起，各地不得在任何准备发行的ＩＣ卡（包括已发行ＩＣ卡的各级工商行政管理局向新用户增发的ＩＣ卡）上使用“国家工商行政管理局”字样及国家工商行政管理局印鉴图案。
在工商行政管理工作中应用ＩＣ卡技术，是一项影响面大、政策性强、技术要求高的系统工程，各级工商行政管理局必须高度重视，严格按照上述要求贯彻执行。



2000年3月23日
财政部 国家税务总局


关于个人所得税若干政策问题的通知(附英文)
财政部、国家税务总局



各省、自治区、直辖市财政厅（局）、税务局，各计划单列市财政局、税务局，海洋石油税务管理局各分局：
根据《中华人民共和国个人所得税法》及其《实施条例》的有关规定精神，现将个人所得税的若干政策问题通知如下：
一、关于对个体工商户的征税问题
（一）个体工商户业主的费用扣除标准和从业人员的工资扣除标准，由各省、自治区、直辖市税务局确定。个体工商户在生产、经营期间借款的利息支出，凡有合法证明的，不高于按金融机构同类、同期贷款利率计算的数额的部分，准予扣除。
（二）个体工商户或个人专营种植业、养殖业、饲养业、捕捞业，其经营项目属于农业税（包括农业特产税，下同）、牧业税征税范围并已征收了农业税、牧业税的，不再征收个人所得税；不属于农业税、牧业税征税范围的，应对其所得征收个人所得税。兼营上述四业并四业的所得单
独核算的，比照上述原则办理，对于属于征收个人所得税的，应与其他行业的生产、经营所得合并计征个人所得税；对于四业的所得不能单独核算的，应就其全部所得计征个人所得税。
（三）个体工商户与企业联营而分得的利润，按利息、股息、红利所得项目征收个人所得税。
（四）个体工商户和从事生产、经营的个人，取得与生产、经营活动无关的各项应税所得，应按规定分别计算征收个人所得税。
二、下列所得，暂免征收个人所得税：
（一）外籍个人以非现金形式或实报实销形式取得的住房补贴、伙食补贴、搬迁费、洗衣费。
（二）外籍个人按合理标准取得的境内、外出差补贴。
（三）外籍个人取得的探亲费、语言训练费、子女教育费等，经当地税务机关审核批准为合理的部分。
（四）个人举报、协查各种违法、犯罪行为而获得的奖金。
（五）个人办理代扣代缴税款手续，按规定取得的扣缴手续费。
（六）个人转让自用达五年以上、并且是唯一的家庭生活用房取得的所得。
（七）对按国发（1983）141号《国务院关于高级专家离休退休若干问题的暂行规定》和国办发（1991）40号《国务院办公厅关于杰出高级专家暂缓离退休审批问题的通知》精神，达到离休、退休年龄，但确因工作需要，适当延长离休退休年龄的高级专家（指享受国家发
放的政府特殊津贴的专家、学者），其在延长离休退休期间的工资、薪金所得，视同退休工资、离休工资免征个人所得税。
（八）外籍个人从外商投资企业取得的股息、红利所得。
（九）凡符合下列条件之一的外籍专家取得的工资、薪金所得可免征个人所得税：
1．根据世界银行专项贷款协议由世界银行直接派往我国工作的外国专家；
2．联合国组织直接派往我国工作的专家；
3．为联合国援助项目来华工作的专家；
4．援助国派往我国专为该国无偿援助项目工作的专家；
5．根据两国政府签订文化交流项目来华工作两年以内的文教专家，其工资、薪金所得由该国负担的；
6．根据我国大专院校国际交流项目来华工作两年以内的文教专家，其工资、薪金所得由该国负担的；
7．通过民间科研协定来华工作的专家，其工资、薪金所得由该国政府机构负担的。
三、关于中介费扣除问题
对个人从事技术转让、提供劳务等过程中所支付的中介费，如能提供有效、合法凭证的，允许从其所得中扣除。
四、对个人从基层供销社、农村信用社取得的利息或股息、红利收入是否征收个人所得税，由各省、自治区、直辖市税务局报请政府确定，报财政部、国家税务总局备案。

CIRCULAR ON SOME POLICY QUESTIONS CONCERNING INDIVIDUAL INCOME TAX

(Ministry of Finance and State Administration of Taxation May 131994 [94] Coded Cai Shui Zi No. 020)

Whole Doc.

To the financial departments (bureaus) and tax bureaus of various
provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the
central government, to the financial bureaus and tax bureaus of various
cities with independent planning and to various sub-bureaus of Offshore
Oil Tax Administrative Bureau:
In accordance with the spirit of the related stipulations of the
Individual Income Tax Law of the People's Republic of China and the
regulations for its implementation, the Circular On Some Policy Questions
Concerning Individual Income Tax is hereby given as follows:

I. Questions concerning the levying of tax on individual industrial
and commercial units
(1) The expense deducting standard for the proprietors of individual
industrial and commercial units and the wage deducting standard for the
employees shall be determined by the tax bureaus of various provinces,
autonomous regions and municipalities. For the expenditure of interest on
the loans borrowed by the individual industrial and commercial units
during the period of production and operation, that part with legal
certificate and not higher than the amount calculated in accordance with
the interest rate for loans of the same category and in the same period
which are extended by financial institutions shall be allowed to be
deducted.
(2) For the plantation, agriculture, animal husbandry and fishing
industry operated exclusively by individual industrial and commercial
units or individuals, when the items they operate come within the dutiable
scope of agricultural tax (including special agricultural product tax, the
same below) and animal husbandry tax and on which agricultural tax and
animal husbandry tax have already been levied, no more individual income
tax shall be levied; when their operational items do not come under the
dutiable scope of agricultural tax and animal husbandry tax, individual
income tax shall be levied on their earnings. For those who concurrently
operate the above-mentioned four industries and the income from which are
calculated separately, the matter shall be handled in light of the
above-mentioned principle. For those from whom individual income shall be
levied, individual income tax shall be calculated and levied on the
combined income earned from the production and operation of other trades;
when the income from the four industries cannot keep separate accounts,
individual income tax shall be levied on the whole lot of income.
(3) For the profits earned from the joint management of individual
industrial and commercial units and enterprises, individual income tax
shall be levied on the items of incomes such as interest, dividends and
bonuses.
(4) When individual industrial and commercial units and individuals
engaging in production and operation have various items of taxable incomes
earned from unrelated production and management activities, individual
income tax shall be calculated and levied separately according to
regulations.

II. The incomes listed below are exempt from individual income tax
for the time being:
(1) Housing subsidies, food allowances, moving fees and laundry fees
gained by individual foreigners in the non-cash form or in the form of
being reimbursed for what they spend.
(2) Travelling allowances at home and abroad gained by individual
foreigners in accordance with rational standards.
(3) The visiting relatives expense, language training expense and
children education expense gained by individual foreigners, that part
considered to be reasonable through examination and approval by local tax
authorities.
(4) Money awards gained by individual's crime-reporting, assisting in
investigating various law-breaking and criminal acts.
(5) The withholding service charge gained according to regulations by
individual who performs the withholding procedures.
(6) The income gained by individual from the transfer of house which
has been used by oneself for over five years and which is one's only
residential house.
(7) In accordance with the spirit of the Provisional Regulations of
the State Council On Some Questions Concerning the Retirement of Senior
Experts, a document Coded Guo Fa (1993) No. 141 and the Circular of the
General Office of the State Council On the Question Concerning the
Examination and Approval of the Temporary Postponement of Retirement of
Outstanding Senior Experts, senior experts (referring to experts and
scholars enjoying special government allowances issued by the state) who
have reached the age of retirement are allowed to appropriately extend
their age of retirement due really to the need of work, their wage and
salary incomes received during the period of retirement are regarded as
retirement wages and are exempt from individual income tax.
(8) The incomes gained by individual foreigners from dividends and
bonuses of enterprise with foreign investment.
(9) The wage and salary incomes gained by foreign experts who conform
with one of the following conditions may be exempt from individual income
tax:
1. Foreign experts directly sent by the World Bank to work in China
in accordance with a special loan agreement;
2. Experts directly sent by the United Nations' Organizations to work
in China;
3. Experts coming to work in China for the UN aid projects;
4. Experts sent by an aid-granting country to China to work specially
for the project granted gratis by the country;
5. Cultural and educational experts coming to China to work for two
years on the cultural exchange project under an agreement signed between
two governments, with their wages and salaries being borne by the country;
6. Cultural and educational exerts coming to China to work for two
years on the international exchange projects of China's universities and
colleges, with their wages and salaries being borne by the country
concerned;
7. Experts coming to work in China through a non-government
scientific research agreement, with their wages and salaries being borne
by the government organization of the country concerned.

III. Questions concerning the deduction of intermediate expenses The
intermediate expenses, paid by an individual in the process of engaging in
technological transfer and providing labor services, may be deducted from
his income if he can provide effective and legal certificates

IV. With regard to whether or not individual income tax should be
levied on the interest, dividends and bonuses gained by an individual from
grass-roots supply and marketing cooperatives and rural credit
cooperatives, the matter shall be reported by the tax bureaus in various
provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities to the governments for
determination and then reported to the Ministry of Finance and the State
Administration of Taxation for the record.



1994年5月13日